![]() ![]() The consideration of the social implications of different butchery chaînes opératoires has been primarily advanced by the French school of thought (see Birouste, 2018 for a review), while the quantitative approach has been privileged in the Anglophone literature (see below).Ģ In the PCR, the butchery experiments conducted on animal carcasses relate to three fields of research: connecting cutmarks to motions, connecting cutmarks to tools, and, finally testing the effects of different variables on the formation of cutmarks related to butchery. Beyond revealing the resources that were exploited at a given site, the detailed study of butchery operations and the traces related to them provides the opportunity to examine potential markers of cultural differences in the exploitation of animals (see Part I, chapter 3.A). The study of butchery cutmarks on well preserved faunal assemblages has since been used to reconstruct all or part of the butchery chaînes opératoires (for example, Delpech, Villa, 1993 Castel, 1999 Costamagno, 1999 Chaix, 2004 Fiore et al. The reference collection that he proposed established a clear causal relationship between the placement and orientation of cutmarks and specific butchery activities. The study of cutmarks took on a new significance with the work of L. Long (1977) established a new line of research focused on the morphological characteristics of cutmarks on bone based on the raw material of the tools employed (see below). ![]() With the exception of this early example however, the first butchery experiments really began in the 1970s, with the goal of testing the effectiveness of stone tools but also to define the constraints related to the removal of certain animal animals (see Frison, 1978 on the processing of a bison carcass: 318-328 Poplin, 1972 on a hyena carcass followed by Jones, 1980 Johnson 1985 Mitchell, 1995 Bracco, Morel, 1998 Machin et al. 1 The butchery experiments conducted as part of the PCR belong to a long tradition of studies initiated in the early 20 th century by L. ![]()
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